Mental Health

The Complete Guide to Bach Flower Remedies

This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. See my Disclosure Policy for more information.

Have you ever felt like your emotions were tangled — maybe anxious one day, heavy-hearted the next, or just… off? You’re not alone. And here’s the beautiful thing: nature has ways of helping us come back to center. One of the most beloved is something called Bach Flower Remedies — a collection of gentle, flower-based essences created nearly a century ago to support emotional well-being.

Let’s take a little journey together through their history, what each essence does, and how you can use them in your own self-care rituals.

The Story Behind Bach Flowers

Back in the 1930s, there was a kind and curious English doctor named Edward Bach. Though trained in medicine and bacteriology, he began to feel that true healing wasn’t just about treating the body — it was about bringing peace to the mind and harmony to the heart.

So he left behind the world of hospitals and laboratories and turned instead to the meadows and gardens of the English countryside. There, he discovered that certain flowers seemed to hold distinct emotional qualities — courage, hope, calm, joy — and that by infusing these flowers into water, their energy could gently nudge the human spirit back toward balance.

Dr. Bach created 38 remedies, each connected to a different emotional state. He wanted them to be simple, natural, and accessible to anyone — no need for fancy equipment or medical jargon, just the wisdom of nature and a bit of self-awareness.

How Bach Flowers Are Made

The process is beautifully simple. Fresh blossoms are floated in pure water under the sunlight (or sometimes gently boiled) so the flower’s “vibrational essence” infuses into the water. That water is preserved with a little brandy, and then further diluted to create the remedies you find in small dropper bottles today.

Each essence carries the energetic imprint of the flower — like a soft reminder from nature saying, “Here’s how to come back to yourself.”

The 38 Remedies — Nature’s Emotional Palette

Each Bach Flower Remedy is a whisper of nature — a reminder that our emotions, even the painful ones, are simply signals guiding us back toward balance. As you read through, notice which flowers stir something inside you. That resonance is your intuition gently pointing the way home.

1. Agrimony

Agrimony souls often wear bright smiles to hide deep, private pain. They’re the life of the party, the ones who always seem fine — yet inside, they struggle with restlessness or sorrow they never show.

They may seek out dangerous forms of excitement, use drugs or alcohol to cope with the mental torture, or experience eating disorders.

Agrimony says:

“I’m fine.”

Agrimony remedy helps you find peace in honesty, teaching that vulnerability is strength. It restores inner calm by allowing the mask to drop so you can act out of genuine optimism and carefree cheerfulness.


2. Aspen

Aspen is for those mysterious fears that seem to have no name. It’s the unease that creeps in without reason, the nervous tension that clouds an otherwise calm day.

It involves intrusive, foreboding thoughts; fears about death, darkness, disaster, and especially – the fear of telling others about your fears. This can often result in panic/anxiety attacks, nightmares, nervousness, and paranoia.

Aspen says:

“I don’t know why, but I just feel uneasy – like something bad might happen.”

Aspen remedy brings quiet faith, a soft trust in life’s unseen rhythms, and a deep sense of spiritual protection. It allows you to cultivate inner peace, security, and a desire to experience new adventures.


3. Beech

Beech speaks to those moments when judgment overtakes compassion — when we notice every flaw and grow irritated by the imperfections of others. A Beech mood can make us critical, intolerant, and act out of a place that is lacking in humility or sympathy.

Beech says things like:

“Why can’t everyone just do things the right way?”

Beech remedy opens the heart to understanding, softening criticism into kindness and tolerance. It helps us see the shared humanity beneath our differences.


4. Centaury

For the gentle souls who give too much, Centaury offers balance. Those who need this remedy often find it difficult to say no, sacrificing their energy and well-being in service to others.

The Centaury type is rooted in a feeling of inferiority. They tend to act timid and weak-willed, and may even be referred to as a “doormat”.

Centaury says:

“Are you sure that’s alright?”

Centaury remedy helps create a sense of strong individuality. It restores the courage to stand tall with love — to serve from strength rather than self-neglect.


5. Cerato

Cerato is for the person who doubts their own inner voice. Even when they sense the right answer, they seek constant reassurance from others. They tend to be talkative; sapping the energy from everyone around them, seeking their advice but rarely taking it.

Cerato says:

“What do you think I should do? I never seem to make the right choice.”

Cerato remedy strengthens intuition and self-trust, helping us to follow our own wisdom with quiet confidence.


6. Cherry Plum

Cherry Plum soothes the terror of losing control — the moments when emotions feel so strong we fear we might break. It comes from a place of temporary hysteria or insanity that makes us fear we may do something harmful to ourselves or others.

Cherry Plum says:

“I feel like I might snap – I’m afraid I’ll lose it completely.”

Cherry Plum remedy brings calm to the storm, helping us trust that our inner strength can hold even our darkest feelings. With Cherry Plum, composure and courage return.


7. Chestnut Bud

This remedy helps those who repeat the same mistakes again and again. This compulsive repetition of patterns that harm us such as affairs with unavailable people, quitting and restarting addictive behaviors, or job-hopping often results in an overall dull demeanor of one who ignores advice and fails to learn from experience.

Chestnut Bud says:

“Why do I keep ending up in the same situation again?”

Chestnut Bud remedy awakens awareness, allowing us to truly learn from experience instead of rushing through life unconsciously. It brings mindfulness, helping growth unfold with gentle clarity.


8. Chicory

Chicory is for love that clings too tightly — the need to be needed, the desire for affection in return. Someone in a chicory mood is easily offended, sensitive to rejection, possessive, and will try to manipulate loved ones through the use of guilt or “duty owed” to them.

Chicory says:

“After everything I’ve done, why don’t they show me more appreciation?”

Chicory remedy helps the heart open freely, giving without strings and allowing for the selfless expression of love.


9. Clematis

Clematis is the dreamer’s flower. It helps those who drift through life lost in imagination or fantasy, detached from the present moment. A clematis type will often appear vacant, indifferent, and listless. He/she is likely a heavy sleeper or very accident-prone due to inattentiveness.

Clematis says:

“I’m always in my head – reality just doesn’t interest me much.”

Clematis remedy gently grounds creative souls, helping them bring their dreams into reality and live fully awake to the here and now. It helps to renew and revive interest in life so purpose can be pursued.


10. Crab Apple

Known as the “cleansing remedy,” Crab Apple supports those who feel unclean, impure, or overly critical of their appearance. These feelings often stem from a lack of self-worth and shame surrounding physical appearance which can manifest as obsessive compulsive behaviors and anxiety from dirt, germs, and bugs. It is strongly correlated to a history of sexual abuse.

Crab Apple says:

“I can’t stand how I look – I just feel dirty or imperfect.”

Crab Apple remedy helps clear inner shame and restore a healthy self-image, reminding us that we are already whole and worthy. It allows for control over negative thoughts about ourselves and to see ourselves from the correct perspective.


11. Elm

Elm is for capable, responsible people who suddenly feel overwhelmed by life’s demands. When exhaustion hits and confidence falters, elm people can become despondent and feel inadequate for the task at hand. It can be exceptionally helpful in cases of post-partum sadness.

Elm says:

“I don’t know if I can handle all of this.”

Elm remedy helps restore balance, reminding us that strength also means knowing when to rest and ask for support.


12. Gentian

Gentian comforts those who lose faith easily after setbacks. It often manifests as a melancholy, despondent demeanor. Chronic pessimism and skepticism can prevent this person from realizing that he/she has all the power to overcoming problems.

Gentian says:

I tried so hard, and it still didn’t work – maybe I should just give up.”

Gentian remedy brings renewed perseverance and optimism, reminding us that every step — even a backward one — is part of the journey forward.


13. Gorse

Long-standing situations that don’t seem to improve can make us hopeless, depressed, and pessimistic, believing that nothing will ever get better and we should just give. up. Gorse is the light in the darkest of moments, when hope has faded completely.

Gentian says:

“I don’t see the point – nothing will ever get better. “

Gentian remedy rekindles belief in healing and possibility, even when the path seems lost. With Gorse, we begin to see a new dawn where despair once lived.


14. Heather

Heather is for those who feel lonely and crave constant companionship, often talking endlessly about their own troubles. Heather people tend to be obsessed with their own issues, are poor listeners, and continually turn the conversation back to themselves, with little to no interest in others.

Heather says:

“I just need someone to listen to me – I can’t stand being alone.”

Heather remedy teaches the art of true connection — of listening as much as speaking — and restores empathy and inner peace.


15. Holly

When love turns to anger, jealousy, or hatred, Holly is the balm. A Holly mood is rooted in a feeling of an absence of love, resulting in a general anger and hate towards everyone and everything.

Holly says:

“I hate…..”

Holly remedy heals wounded hearts by opening them once again to love’s pure frequency. This flower reminds us that underneath all pain is a longing to give and receive love freely.


16. Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle calls to those who live in the past, longing for what once was. It creates the nagging feeling that the better days are long gone and as a result, many regrets are attached to the present. This person has often lost interest in the present and experiences reduced energy and vitality.

Honeysuckle says:

“Those were the best days of my life – I just can’t let them go.”

Honeysuckle remedy softens nostalgia and helps us release regret, so we can find joy in the present moment. With Honeysuckle, the heart learns to cherish memory without getting lost in it.


17. Hornbeam

Hornbeam remedy helps those who wake up already weary, feeling unmotivated or mentally tired. It’s for the “monday morning” feeling of not having the energy or desire to face the challenges of the day, resulting in procrastination.

Hornbeam says:

“I’ll do that later.”

Hornbeam remedy refreshes the mind and restores the will to begin again, bringing renewed energy for daily life.


18. Impatiens

Impatiens is for the quick, efficient souls who grow frustrated when others move too slowly. These souls are impatient, nervous, and irritable; preferring to work alone rather than wait for others. Physically, this person may experience muscle twitching, quick speech/breathing/thinking, and often finishes others’ sentences.

Impatiens says:

“I’ll just do it myself – I can’t wait for everyone else to catch up.”

Impatiens remedy soothes irritation and teaches gentle patience, allowing life to flow at its natural rhythm.


19. Larch

Larch nurtures courage in those who doubt their own abilities. The Larch soul admires the successes of others, but never believes he/she could accomplish anything similar. This person tends to be shy and overly analytical.

Larch says:

“I’d love to try, but I’m sure I’d just fail anyway.”

Larch remedy transforms feelings of inferiority into quiet confidence and self-expression, helping us trust that we are enough — just as we are.


20. Mimulus

Mimulus brings comfort to those who feel afraid of specific things — illness, pain, public speaking, or even the small worries of daily life. These gentle souls often keep their fears to themselves, quietly enduring anxiety.

Mimulus says:

“I’m so afraid of what might happen – even little things make me nervous.”

Mimulus remedy offers courage born of calm trust, helping them meet life with quiet bravery and openness.


21. Mustard

Mustard reaches into the gray fog of unexplained sadness — that deep melancholy that descends without reason and lifts just as mysteriously. Mustard can manifest as mood swings and seasonal sadness.

Mustard says:

“I just don’t feel like getting out of bed.”

Mustard remedy restores inner light, reminding us that joy is a natural part of who we are, even when we can’t feel it. Mustard gently parts the clouds to let sunshine back into the soul.


22. Oak

Oak is for the strong, dependable souls who keep pushing long after exhaustion sets in. They bear heavy burdens and never ask for help, determined to stay upright no matter the strain.

Oak says:

“I can’t stop – people depend on me.”

Oak remedy teaches that true strength includes rest, balance, and self-care — that even the mightiest tree must bend with the wind.


23. Olive

Olive offers renewal to those who are utterly depleted — physically, mentally, and emotionally drained. Olive souls struggle to relax and enjoy life, as it simply takes too much energy. It is a common mood to affect caregivers and those entering a midlife crisis.

Olive says:

“I’m so tired – I have nothing left to give.”

Olive remedy restores vitality, peace, and the ability to feel joy again after deep exhaustion. This essence is like a gentle breath of life, reminding us that rest is not weakness but healing.


24. Pine

Pine heals the heavy heart that blames itself for everything. Those who need it are often kind and conscientious, yet carry unnecessary guilt or shame. A Pine person blames himself/herself, can’t take compliments, and often comes from a dysfunctional family situation.

Pine says:

“It’s my fault – I should have done better.”

Pine remedy helps release self-condemnation and invites forgiveness, allowing compassion for oneself to take root.


25. Red Chestnut

Red Chestnut is for the ones who love deeply but worry endlessly for others’ safety and well-being. Their concern can feel protective, yet it often stems from fear rather than trust. They often take on others’ problems, make a “mountain-out-of-a-mole-hill”, and have trouble sleeping from worrying about others.

Red Chestnut says:

“I just can’t stop worrying about them – what if something happens?”

Red Chestnut remedy restores calm confidence, allowing love to flow without anxiety or over-control.


26. Rock Rose

Rock Rose is the flower for panic, terror, and those moments when fear freezes us in place. It often accompanies witnessing traumatic accidents, nightmares, and hysteria. This person may struggle with addictions, as a result.

Rock Rose says:

“I can’t get the image out of my mind.”

Rock Rose remedy brings courage and presence in times of crisis, awakening the soul’s inner hero. With Rock Rose, even the most fragile heart can find steadiness in chaos.


27. Rock Water

Rock Water helps those who live by rigid ideals, denying themselves joy in the pursuit of perfection. They hold themselves to impossible standards, believing happiness must be earned.

Rock Water says:

“I have to follow the rules exactly – there’s no room for mistakes.”

Rock Water remedy softens the heart, allowing flexibility, spontaneity, and gentleness toward oneself.


28. Scleranthus

Scleranthus is for those caught in indecision — torn between two options, unable to choose. This inner seesaw can bring restlessness or even physical imbalance. They may experience vacillation between two extremes: joy and sadness, energy and apathy, optimism and pessimism, or laughing and crying. Scleranthus can also manifest physically with alternating diarrhea and constipation, hunger and lack of appetite, or constant mood swings.

Scleranthus says:

” I can’t choose – part of me wants one thing, and part wants another.”

Scleranthus remedy brings clarity and inner steadiness, helping decisions flow naturally from intuition.


29. Star of Bethlehem

Star of Bethlehem is the comforter of the soul after shock, grief, or trauma. This mood can be the result of lingering shock from a childhood accident, unresolved trauma, or a mental or emotional freeze that occurred after any significantly traumatic event.

Star of Bethlehem says:

“I still can’t believe it happened – I feel broken inside.”

Star of Bethlehem remedy helps heal emotional wounds — recent or long buried — by bringing calm and restoration. Like a tender hand on the heart, it whispers that it’s safe to soften again.


30. Sweet Chestnut

Sweet Chestnut is for those who have reached their breaking point — the “dark night of the soul.” Those needing Sweet Chestnut may suffer terrible, appalling despair, extreme mental torture, and tend to believe the future is bleak and hopeless.

Sweet Chestnut says:

“I’ve reached my limit – I can’t take any more.”

Sweet Chestnut remedy supports the heart in its most desperate hour, guiding it toward light, renewal, and divine trust. Sweet Chestnut reminds us that even in our deepest despair, transformation is beginning.


31. Vervain

Vervain suits the passionate, driven souls who throw themselves wholeheartedly into their causes. Their enthusiasm can turn into tension or burnout when they push too hard due to their fanatical, high-strung, and hyperactive approach.

Vervain says:

“I’m so passionate about this – I just can’t stop.”

Vervain remedy softens intensity, bringing calm focus and joyful purpose rather than strain.


32. Vine

Vine is for strong-willed, assertive people whose confidence can turn into control or domination. They often have great leadership ability, but need to temper it with empathy and humility. They tend to suffer from aggressive pride and crave power, often ignoring others’ opinions and knowledge. An unbalanced Vine can be tyrannical and dictatorial.

Vine says:

“If you had any brains, you would do it my way.”

Vine remedy’s gift is wise, compassionate authority — leading with love instead of force.


33. Walnut

Walnut is the protector during times of change — when we’re moving, growing, or stepping into something new. It is especially helpful for navigating the emotions surrounding significant life changes such as puberty, menopause, death, divorce, or retirement.

Walnut says:

“Everything’s changing – I don’t know how to stay grounded.”

Walnut remedy shields sensitive souls from outside influence and helps them stay true to their path. Walnut brings stability and courage to cross life’s thresholds with grace.


34. Water Violet

Water Violet is for quiet, self-contained people who prefer solitude but may seem distant or detached. They tend to be artsy, gifted perfectionists, but are so private that they appear aloof, proud, or condescending. Water Violets would rather just stay home.

Water Violet says:

“I’d rather handle things on my own.”

Water Violet remedy encourages warmth, approachability, and connection while allowing peaceful independence. This essence helps the heart open to companionship without fear of losing itself.


35. White Chestnut

White Chestnut soothes the restless mind that loops the same thoughts over and over. Unwanted thoughts and persistent mental arguments play in the mind on repeat, often causing insomnia, exhaustion, preoccupation, and a general feeling of malaise.

White Chestnut says:

I can’t turn my mind off – the same thought keep looping.”

White Chestnut remedy brings serenity and clarity, allowing peaceful sleep and clear perspective. With this flower, mental chatter fades into stillness and calm.


36. Wild Oat

Wild Oat is for those standing at life’s crossroads, unsure of their purpose or direction. Even though they are usually talented and ambitious, they suffer so much uncertainty and indecision that they become frustrated, unfocused, and bored with life.

Wild Oat says:

“I just don’t know what I’m meant to do with my life.”

Wild Oat remedy helps align the soul with its true calling, transforming confusion into clarity and motivation. This flower helps us walk forward with purpose and authenticity.


37. Wild Rose

Wild Rose supports those who have resigned themselves to unhappiness — who go through life without passion or expectation. If suffering illness, they are too apathetic to truly get well, surrendering fully to a bleak outcome. As a result, they tend to be weary, melancholy, and speak in a monotonous, expressionless voice.

Wild Rose says:

“It doesn’t matter – nothing ever changes anyway.”

Wild Rose remedy rekindles vitality, curiosity, and joy, gently awakening the desire to live fully again.


38. Willow

Willow heals bitterness and resentment born of feeling unfairly wronged or unlucky. These feelings often manifest into someone who is irritable, begrudges the success of others, and acts like a sulky, “wet blanket” who enjoys spreading gloom and despair.

Willow says:

“Why does all the bad stuff happen to me?”

Willow remedy transforms self-pity into empowerment, helping us take responsibility for our happiness once more. This flower restores gratitude, freeing the heart from the weight of old grievances.

Rescue Remedy — A Friend in a Bottle

If you’ve ever felt your heart race before a big presentation or your nerves fray during a stressful day, you might already know about Rescue Remedy.

This is Dr. Bach’s most famous blend — a mix of five specific flowers:

  • Rock Rose for terror and panic
  • Impatiens for agitation
  • Clematis for feeling spaced out or disconnected
  • Star of Bethlehem for shock
  • Cherry Plum for fear of losing control

Together, they form a sort of “emotional first aid kit.” Many people keep a small bottle in their bag or desk — just a few drops can help you breathe again and come back to the present moment.

How to Use Bach Flower Remedies

Using them is simple and intuitive.

  1. Choose your flowers
    Start by reflecting on how you feel right now — not your entire life story, just today. Are you anxious? Drained? Grieving? Each emotion points to a flower that may help.
  2. Create your personal blend
    You can mix up to 7 remedies in one bottle. Add 2 drops of each chosen essence into a 30 mL dropper bottle, fill the rest with fresh spring water.
  3. Take your drops
    • 4 drops under the tongue or in a glass of water, 4 times a day.
    • You can also add a few drops to your bath or even rub them gently on your wrists or temples.
  4. Trust the process
    Bach Flowers work subtly — often you just notice that you’re handling things a little more calmly, or that a heaviness has softened. Think of it as nature reminding you of who you already are beneath the noise.

Gentle Reminders

  • There are no side effects or contraindications
  • They’re not a replacement for therapy or medical care — rather, they’re emotional companions that support your healing journey.
  • Always listen to your intuition; you can’t really “get it wrong” with Bach Flowers.

In Closing

Bach Flower Remedies aren’t about fixing what’s broken — they’re about remembering your natural state of balance, kindness, and clarity.

When life feels stormy, these little bottles are like drops of sunlight, helping you find your way back to yourself.

Maybe start with one that speaks to you. Let it be your gentle ally for a few weeks. Notice what shifts. Healing doesn’t have to be loud or complicated — sometimes it’s as simple as a flower floating in water, quietly reminding you that peace is your birthright.

Ready to Bloom?

Get emotional-root insights, flower remedy support, and holistic healing tools - delivered with compassion and clarity

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Dawn is a Naturopathic Doctor and the holistic, emotional healing writer behind The Wildflower Within, blending faith, nervous-system wisdom, and the metaphysical language of the body to help you understand the emotional roots behind physical dis-ease and guide you toward restoration with compassion and hope.